1
Rebanks J. The shepherd’s life: a tale of the Lake District. [London]: : Allen Lane 2015.
2
Walton JK, Wood J, editors. The making of a cultural landscape: the English Lake District as tourist destination, 1750-2010. Farnham, Surrey: : Ashgate 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=525131&entityid=https://idp.bham.ac.uk/shibboleth
3
Mapping the World Heritage Site - Scoping Report.pdf. http://www.ewht.org.uk/uploads/Mapping%20the%20World%20Heritage%20Site%20-%20Scoping%20Report.pdf
4
Committee Report - Lake District-World-Heritage-Inscription-bid.pdf. http://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/425057/6.-World-Heritage-Inscription-bid.pdf
5
Committee Report - Lake District - 2014.pdf. http://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/434204/2014_04_16-Partnership-Plan-Review-Special-Qualities-and-World-Heritage-Attributes-of-Outstanding-Universal-Value.pdf
6
Liverpool’s World Heritage Site status - Worth Fighting For? - Your Move Magazine. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/liverpools-world-heritage-site-status-worth-fighting-saunders
7
Gaillard B, Rodwell D. A Failure of Process? Comprehending the Issues Fostering Heritage Conflict in Dresden Elbe Valley and Liverpool — Maritime Mercantile City World Heritage Sites. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 2015;6:16–40. doi:10.1179/1756750515Z.00000000066
8
Articles based on papers from the international conference ”Between dream  and reality: Debating the impact of World Heritage Listing”, held at the  University of Oslo, 14-15 November 2013. https://www.engageliverpool.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/2014-11-Between-dream-and-reality-...-Negative-impacts-of-World-Heritage-branding-....pdf
9
Armitage, N., Garcia, B. and Crone, S. (2014) Heritage, pride and place: exploring the contribution of World Heritage Site status to Liverpool’s sense of place and future development. Project Report. Liverpool: University of Liverpool & Liverpool John Moores University. http://www.beatrizgarcia.net/?p=1309
10
Liverpool World Heritage status ‘shouldn’t be in danger’ - Liverpool Echo. http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/liverpool-world-heritage-status-shouldnt-13276898
11
Liverpool creates World Heritage taskforce. https://liverpoolexpress.co.uk/liverpool-creates-world-heritage-taskforce/
12
Mayor vows Liverpool must keep its World Heritage status - Liverpool Echo. http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mayor-vows-liverpool-must-keep-13707614
13
UNESCO WHS Seminar One: Videos - Engage Liverpool. https://www.engageliverpool.com/news/videos-unesco-whs-seminar-one/
14
UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 2017) Comoé National Park (Côte d’Ivoire). http://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3503
15
Liverpool sets out plan to save World Heritage status - Liverpool Express. http://www.liverpoolexpress.co.uk/liverpool-sets-plan-save-world-heritage-status/
16
Liverpool sets out plan preserve World Heritage status - BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-43083262
17
ERA Ltd/Dorset and East Devon World Heritage Site Steering Group. An Economic, Social and Cultural Impact Study of the Jurassic Coast: A summary of findings. 2009.http://jurassiccoast.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Economic-Impact-Study-2009.pdf
18
Sutcliffe D. Creative Coast: A case study in how the arts can support management of a natural World Heritage Site. 2013.http://jurassiccoast.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Creative-Coast-A-Case-Study.pdf
19
Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site Management Plan 2014-–-2019. http://jurassiccoast.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Jurassic-Coast-World-Heritage-Site-Management-Plan-2014-%E2%80%93-2019-Approved.pdf
20
Old and New Towns World Heritage Site Management Plan review consultation results | Planning Edinburgh. https://planningedinburgh.com/2016/10/27/old-and-new-towns-world-heritage-site-management-plan-review-consultation-results/
21
Development Management Sub-Committee - 31 August 2017 - Thu, 31st Aug 2017 - 10:00 am - City of Edinburgh Council Webcasts. https://edinburgh.public-i.tv/core/portal/webcast_interactive/299845/start_time/3973000
22
The Stonehenge tunnel: ‘A monstrous act of desecration is brewing’ | UK news | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/apr/25/stonehenge-tunnel-desecration-prehistoric-traffic-jams
23
Dan Hicks. Archaeologist: the A303 is a crucial part of Stonehenge’s setting. The Conversationhttps://theconversation.com/archaeologist-the-a303-is-a-crucial-part-of-stonehenges-setting-71451
24
Stonehenge WHS- BBC News. https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/103397
25
Blockley M. Preservation, Restoration and Presentation of the Industrial Heritage, a Case Study of the Ironbridge Gorge. In: Managing historic sites and buildings: reconciling presentation and preservation. London: : Routledge 1999. 141–56.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=1123146
26
Blockley M. Preservation, Restoration and Presentation of the Industrial Heritage, a Case Study of the Ironbridge Gorge. In: Managing historic sites and buildings: reconciling presentation and preservation. New York: : Routledge 1999. 141–56.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=1123146
27
The Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site Management Plan 2017. https://www.telford.gov.uk/igwhsmgtplan
28
IUCN- World Heritage Outlook. http://www.worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/
29
World Heritage Centre - World Heritage and Sustainable Development. http://whc.unesco.org/en/sustainabledevelopment/
30
World Heritage Centre - Sharing best practices in World Heritage management. http://whc.unesco.org/en/recognition-of-best-practices/
31
The power of danger listing, hasty inscriptions, smarter financing and a voice for civil society – IUCN’s key takeaways from the 2017 World Heritage Committee meeting | IUCN. https://www.iucn.org/news/iucn-41whc/201707/power-danger-listing-hasty-inscriptions-smarter-financing-and-voice-civil-society-%E2%80%93-iucn%E2%80%99s-key-takeaways-2017-world-heritage-committee-meeting
32
World Heritage status means little to Edinburgh residents (From The National). http://www.thenational.scot/news/14896712.World_Heritage_status_means_little_to_Edinburgh_residents/
33
ICOMOS World Report 2006-2007 on Monuments and Sites in Danger - International Council on Monuments and Sites. http://www.icomos.org/en/get-involved/inform-us/heritage-alert/heritage-at-risk-reports/116-english-categories/resources/publications/207-icomos-world-report-2006-2007-on-monuments-and-sites-in-danger
34
World Heritage UK in China – World Heritage UK. https://worldheritageuk.org/2017/03/22/world-heritage-uk-in-china/
35
Japan bids for Unesco World Heritage status for ancient tombs that could hold embarrassing secrets | The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-mozu-furuichi-kofun-group-unesco-world-heritage-secrets-osaka-sakai-fukidera-habikino-emperors-a7917781.html
36
Unesco World Heritage Sites 2017 Picks Range from Eritrea to England - The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/travel/unesco-sites-2017-asmara-okinoshima-dauria.html?mcubz=0
37
Khalaf RW. A viewpoint on the reconstruction of destroyed UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites. International Journal of Heritage Studies 2017;23:261–74. doi:10.1080/13527258.2016.1269239
38
Rescue says: Our World Heritage Sites need more protection! – Rescue. http://rescue-archaeology.org.uk/2017/09/07/rescue-says-our-world-heritage-sites-need-more-protection/
39
As U.S. Retreats From World Organizations, China Steps in to Fill the Void | Foreign Policy. http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/10/06/as-u-s-retreats-from-world-organizations-china-steps-in-the-fill-the-void/
40
Withdrawal by the United States of America from UNESCO: DG Statement (full version). 2017.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1W4ADx772k
41
The U.S. Is Withdrawing from UNESCO—What Happens Now? https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-withdrawing-unesco-now
42
Trump Plans to Pull The U.S. Out Of The Cultural Arm Of The U.N. : NPR. http://www.npr.org/2017/10/14/557745878/trump-plans-to-pull-the-u-s-out-of-the-cultural-arm-of-the-u-n
43
MAD architects completes huangshan mountain village in china. https://www.designboom.com/architecture/mad-architects-huangshan-mountain-village-taiping-lake-masterplan-china-11-13-2017/
44
Star Wars/ Scelig Mhichl- Report to UNESCO on Film Production Activities Undertaken at the World Heritage Property in September 2015. http://www.chg.gov.ie/app/uploads/2015/10/sceilg-mhichil-world-heritage-site-filming-report.pdf
45
Why World Heritage status has become meaningless - Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/Why-World-Heritage-status-has-become-meaningless/
46
Andalucia.com Blog- How Seville escaped UNESCO’s "in danger” list. http://blog.andalucia.com/?p=7063
47
The Laponia process. https://laponia.nu/en/about-us/the-laponia-process/
48
Brumann C, Berliner D, editors. World heritage on the ground: ethnographic perspectives. New York: : Berghahn 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=4386533
49
Brumann C, Berliner D, editors. World heritage on the ground: ethnographic perspectives. New York: : Berghahn Books 2016.
50
Fyall A, Leask A. Managing world heritage sites. Amsterdam: : Elsevier BH 2006. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780750665469
51
Fyall A, Leask A. Managing world heritage sites. Amsterdam: : Elsevier BH 2006.
52
Evans G. Living in a World Heritage City: stakeholders in the dialectic of the universal and particular. International Journal of Heritage Studies 2002;8:117–35. doi:10.1080/13527250220143913
53
Albert, M., T., Richon, M., Viñals, M.J. and Witcomb, A.(eds) Community Development through World Heritage, World Heritage Papers No. 31, Paris: UNESCO, pp. 27-31. http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/31/
54
Mumma, A. 2003. Community Based Legal Systems and the Management of World Heritage Sites, in de Merode, E., Smeets, R.and Westrik, C. (eds.) Linking Universal and Local Values: Managing a Sustainable Future for World Heritage, World Heritage Papers No. 13, Paris: UNESCO, pp. 43-44. http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/13/
55
Rasoolimanesh SM, Jaafar M, Kock N, et al. The effects of community factors on residents’ perceptions toward World Heritage Site inscription and sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2017;25:198–216. doi:10.1080/09669582.2016.1195836
56
James L, Winter T. Expertise and the making of World Heritage policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy 2017;23:36–51. doi:10.1080/10286632.2015.1035267
57
Rasoolimanesh SM, Jaafar M. Sustainable tourism development and residents’ perceptions in World Heritage Site destinations. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 2017;22:34–48. doi:10.1080/10941665.2016.1175491
58
UNESCO in Southeast Asia | Nias Press. http://www.niaspress.dk/books/unesco-southeast-asia
59
Adie BA, Hall CM. Who visits World Heritage? A comparative analysis of three cultural sites. Journal of Heritage Tourism 2017;12:67–80. doi:10.1080/1743873X.2016.1151429
60
Ballantyne R, Hughes K, Bond N. Using a Delphi approach to identify managers’ preferences for visitor interpretation at Canterbury Cathedral World Heritage Site. Tourism Management 2016;54:72–80. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.014
61
Bell VR. The politics of managing a World Heritage Site: the complex case of Hadrian’s Wall. Leisure Studies 2013;32:115–32. doi:10.1080/02614367.2012.684396
62
Blandford C. Management Plans for UK World Heritage Sites: Evolution, lessons and good practice. Landscape Research 2006;31:355–62. doi:10.1080/01426390601004293
63
Brown S. Poetics and politics: Bikini Atoll and World Heritage Listing. In: Brockwell S, O’Connor S, Byrne D, eds. Transcending the culture-nature divide in cultural heritage: views from the Asia-Pacific Region. Canberra: : ANU E Press 2013. 35–52.https://birmingham-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/nd7oia/44BIR_ALMA_DS51137585380004871
64
DCLG, DCMS. Circular on the Protection of World Heritage Sites. 2009.https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/7698/circularworldheritage.pdf
65
Department for Culture, Media and Sport. World Heritage for the Nation: Identifying, Protecting and Promoting our World Heritage: A Consultation Paper. 2008.https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/78444/whconsultation_engversion.pdf
66
Department for Culture, Media and Sport. World Heritage for the Nation: Identifying, Protecting and Promoting our World Heritage: A Government Response. 2010.https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/77423/World_Heritage_for_the_Nation.pdf
67
Jimura T. The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities – A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan. Tourism Management 2011;32:288–96. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.005
68
Karpati TH. Management of World Heritage sites: the management plan as an effective tool for the safeguarding of heritage. Saarbrücken: : VDM Verlag Dr Meuller 2008.
69
Nigel MillsNigel MilesDavid J BreezeM C BishopSusan GreaneyJürgen ObmannMartin KemkesJürgen TrummSnežana GolubovićMiomir KoraćChristopher YoungMichaela KronbergerTom HazenbergSandra WalkshoferR Michael SpearmanDon HensonRichard HingleyNicky HolmesNigel MillsNigel MillsNigel MillsTim PadleyJohn ScottLucie Branzik. Presenting the Romans. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/presenting-the-romans/ECD7F133FF7B7DB72390C38350B2A2C5
70
University of Newcastle upon Tyne. International Centre for Cultural and Heritage Studies. Presenting the Romans: interpreting the frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site. Woodbridge: : The Boydell Press 2013.
71
Pannell S. Nature and culture in a global context. A case study from World Heritage Listed Komodo National Park, eastern Indonesia. In: Brockwell S, O’Connor S, Byrne D, eds. Transcending the culture-nature divide in cultural heritage: views from the Asia-Pacific Region. Canberra: : ANU E Press 2013. 53–64.https://birmingham-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/nd7oia/44BIR_ALMA_DS51137585380004871
72
Pannell S. Nature and culture in a global context. A case study from World Heritage Listed Komodo National Park, eastern Indonesia. In: Transcending the Culture–Nature Divide in Cultural Heritage : Views from the Asia–Pacific region. ANU Press 2013. 53–64.http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=462201
73
Parent M. Comparative Study of Nominations and Criteria for World Cultural Heritage, CC-79/CONF.003/11. In: The World Heritage List: what is OUV? : defining the outstanding universal value of cultural world heritage properties : an ICOMOS study. Berlin: : Hendrik Bäßler Verlag 2008. 62–6.
74
Pomeroy MC. Assessing the Cultural Significance of World Heritage Sites: A Case Study from Avebury, Witshire, England. In: Heritage of value, archaeology of renown: reshaping archaeological assessment and significance. Gainesville, FL: : University Press of Florida 2005. 301–16.
75
Poria Y, Reichel A, Cohen R. World Heritage Site—Is It an Effective Brand Name? Journal of Travel Research 2011;50:482–95. doi:10.1177/0047287510379158
76
Ripp, MatthiasEidenschink, UliMilz, Christina. Strategies, policies and tools for an integrated World Heritage management approach. Facilities 2011;29:286–302.https://search.proquest.com/docview/868245985?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=8630
77
Helaine  Silverman. Border wars: the ongoing temple dispute between Thailand and Cambodia and UNESCO’s World Heritage List. International Journal of Heritage Studies;17.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13527258.2011.524001
78
Brough D, Stone PG. Managing, using, and interpreting Hadrian’s Wall as world heritage. New York: : Springer 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=1592956
79
Su MM, Wall G. Community Participation in Tourism at a World Heritage Site: Mutianyu Great Wall, Beijing, China. International Journal of Tourism Research 2014;16:146–56. doi:10.1002/jtr.1909
80
Su MM, Wall G. Global–local relationships and governance issues at the Great Wall World Heritage Site, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2012;20:1067–86. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.671330
81
Turner R, Bain S, Harden J, et al. St Kilda: World Heritage Site : a comparative analysis of the cultural landscape : summary. [Edinburgh]: : National Trust for Scotland 2005.
82
Walker D. Towards a Beneficial World Heritage: Community Involvement in the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Museum International 2011;63:25–33. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0033.2012.01760.x
83
Williams T. The Curious Tale of Preah Vihear: The Process and Value of World Heritage Nomination. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 2011;13:1–7. doi:10.1179/175355211X13097877338851
84
Organization of World Heritage Cities Guidebook 2017 on Community Involvement in Heritage Management | Organization of World Heritage Cities. http://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/1812/1/FINAL_OWHC%20Guidebook%202017.pdf
85
Discover the Extraordinary Project Evaluation- 2014- Cornish Mining WHS. https://www.cornishmining.org.uk/media/pdfs/WHS_DTE_Project_Summary_2014.pdf
86
Culturally Natural  or Naturally Cultural?  2017 report. https://iucnuk.files.wordpress.com/2017/05/naturally-cultural-web.pdf
87
Chi CG, Cai R, Li Y. Factors influencing residents’ subjective well-being at World Heritage Sites. Tourism Management 2017;63:209–22. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.019
88
Khalaf RW. World Heritage policy on reconstruction: from exceptional case to conservation treatment. International Journal of Cultural Policy 2018;:1–15. doi:10.1080/10286632.2018.1429423
89
World Heritage Angkor and Beyond. 2011. http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=610296
90
Adie BA, Hall CM, Prayag G. World Heritage as a placebo brand: a comparative analysis of three sites and marketing implications. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2017;:1–17. doi:10.1080/09669582.2017.1359277
91
UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Release of the publication World Heritage for Sustainable Development in Africa. http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1794
92
CHECHI A. Non-State Actors and the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention in Asia: Achievements, Problems, and Prospects. Asian Journal of International Law 2018;:1–29. doi:10.1017/S2044251318000012
93
Stiefel BL. Rethinking and revaluating UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 2018;8:47–61. doi:10.1108/JCHMSD-02-2017-0006
94
Hølleland H, Johansson M. ‘…to exercise in all loyalty, discretion and conscience’: on insider research and the World Heritage Convention. International Journal of Cultural Policy 2017;:1–13. doi:10.1080/10286632.2017.1301933
95
Schmutz V, Elliott MA. World heritage and the scientific consecration of ‘outstanding universal value’. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 2017;58:140–59. doi:10.1177/0020715217703778
96
Caust J, Vecco M. Is UNESCO World Heritage recognition a blessing or burden? Evidence from developing Asian countries. Journal of Cultural Heritage 2017;27:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2017.02.004
97
Adie BA, Hall CM. Who visits World Heritage? A comparative analysis of three cultural sites. Journal of Heritage Tourism 2017;12:67–80. doi:10.1080/1743873X.2016.1151429
98
Bott AL, Grabowski SM, Wearing S. Stakeholder collaboration in a prospective World Heritage Area: The case of Kokoda and the Owen Stanley Ranges. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 2011;3. doi:10.5130/ccs.v3i2.1812
99
See G-T, Goh Y-N. Tourists’ intention to visit heritage hotels at George Town World Heritage Site. Journal of Heritage Tourism 2018;:1–16. doi:10.1080/1743873X.2018.1458853
100
World Heritage Centre - World Heritage Policy Compendium. https://whc.unesco.org/en/policy-compendium
101
How grim was my valley? - Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/4814226/How-grim-was-my-valley.html